What is the lunula?
- The fold of skin running along each side of the plate
- The dead tissue that clings to the surface of the plate
- The visible part of the matrix at the base of the plate
- The living skin that seals the underside of the free edge
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C. The visible part of the matrix at the base of the plate
The lunula is the whitish half-moon where the front of the matrix shows through the nail plate. The seal under the free edge is the hyponychium, a different structure.
Reference: Nail technology theory: nail structure and growth