Streptococci, the bacteria responsible for strep throat, grow in which arrangement?
- Rounded clusters, like a bunch of grapes
- Pairs, joined two at a time
- Curved chains, like a string of beads
- Tight spirals, like a corkscrew
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C. Curved chains, like a string of beads
Streptococci are pus-forming cocci that line up in curved chains. Clusters describe staphylococci, which cause boils, pustules and abscesses, so the two are easy to mix up.
Reference: Barbering theory: infection control and safe work practices (bacteriology)
A disinfectant suitable for shop implements should carry label claims showing it is effective against which group of organisms?
- Bacteria and bacterial spores only
- Viruses and parasites only
- Fungi and bacterial spores only
- Bacteria, fungi and viruses
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D. Bacteria, fungi and viruses
Shop disinfectants are EPA-registered products labeled bactericidal, fungicidal and virucidal. Disinfectants are not relied on to destroy bacterial spores; that requires sterilization.
Reference: Barbering theory: infection control and safe work practices (EPA-registered disinfectants)
Between clients, what is the correct way to treat clipper blades that cannot be immersed?
- Brush off the hair, then apply an EPA-registered disinfectant spray and leave it wet for the full contact time
- Brush off the hair, then place the clipper in an ultraviolet cabinet until the next client is seated
- Wipe the blades with a dry towel and add a drop of clipper oil to flush out anything left behind
- Blow the hair out of the blades, then run the clipper for a few seconds so friction heat kills germs
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A. Brush off the hair, then apply an EPA-registered disinfectant spray and leave it wet for the full contact time
Hair and debris have to be removed first, then the blades are wetted with a registered disinfectant for the contact time on the label. An ultraviolet cabinet only stores items that are already disinfected; it does not disinfect them.
Reference: Barbering theory: infection control and safe work practices (electrical tools)